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Introduction
 
* Irrigation and Drainage Planning Section River Planning Section Water Resources Planning Section    
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Irrigation and Drainage Planning Section      Experiment Station of Chiting
 
History
Taiwan is subtropics, copious rain not all, rain the strength greatly, often cause the inundation of the low-lying and damp region. In recent years because the economy grows up quickly, the height turn by land city use, and agriculture management of transformation for exquisite agriculture, make allow at first and soak in water the region, already beyond all bearing now. In 1994 , CAITHIN and DOUG typhoons are in Gangshan area of Kaohsiung country,because the geography low-lying and damp region not appropriate city turns to develop, drain to export to suffer the male store river flood crest in A-Gong-Dian river and drain the facilities not perfect and the wastes throws jam water current etc. factor away to arbitrarily, and cause the pond bottom to wait for the low-lying and damp region to soak in water the area to amount to 1,760 hectares of, the most high soak in water deeply about 1.5 meters of, the transportation breaks off time to amount to 83 hourses, lose very and miserably heavy. Again as Taiwan western region foreland, the breeze of season in northeast is strong and clip to bring to fly the sand, the disadvantageous camp agriculture produce, the farmer gains for the increment, change farmland as the fish pond, and sample the groundwater in great quantities, to keep the its fluid matter and water temperatures, and cause the site bottom to sink, even cause drain bad and the sea water pours , this trend will still will last the development perhaps in the future. To take POLLY typhoon of August, in 1992, the foreland of Chiayi as an example, because following the sea farming industry super take out the groundwater to cause the site next to sink, take into outside the tide upsurges, defends the tide-gate bad management, catchment system dont the improvement, embankment break the sea water to pour etc. factor, causing the Taiwan’s 17th line highway neighborhoods and soaking in water seriously with the low-lying and damp region in west, time is long three go to the fourth, lose to is serious.

Taiwanese region in the future the occurrence of the floods, it lose will with economic growth and increment, for protecting the result of the economy development, and respond the exaltation of peoples quality of life, the district drains the improvement at the request of carry out more and actively, to match society it grow up continuously. The up to now Taiwanese region has complete in 1977, the catchment system of the programming totally contain 135, this team program with drain the disaster the severity region is lord, have 123 totally, have about 90% that have program.
 
Responsibilities
 
Staff
 
Perspectives
By establish possible flood areas in each region and suggesting solutions for flooding problems, we offer several plans of action and management measures for related bodies, in line with WTO irrigation/water conservation research.
 
Achievements
Continuing all the planning and research work on the irrigation and Drainage, according to the demand of the island.


Investigation,survey and planning regional Drainage as the basis of execution of engineering works.


Promoting technology for the high technically observating plan,such as the installation of the auto-measured system in the drainage Wie-Lu, the observating and evaluating plan of Archinmedes screw pump in Yong Kang, contributes to the future flood prevention Taiwan.


Developing technology for GIS in hydrology by cooperating with related agencies counties, and universities.


Inundation improving and flood simulation for regional drainage from torrential rains which cannot drain to sea or the river because of depressed ground around the island.


The station for upland Corps irrigation experimentation in Chiting has passed through the examination of CNLA(ROC)in 1999.To harmonize with the WTO rules, we believe the examination and approval of professional institute can encourage our station making more progress in the future.


Spreading the pipe upland-irrigation, improving the farm pipe irrigation equipment and develop the water-saving irrigation techniques to improve the technology of agricultural upland irrigation in Taiwan.
 
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No.1340, Jhongjheng Rd., Wufong Township, Taichung County 413, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
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